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La Gazette (France)
''La Gazette'' ((:la ɡazɛt)), originally ''Gazette de France'', was the first weekly magazine published in France. It was founded by Théophraste Renaudot and published its first edition on May 30, 1631. It progressively became the mouthpiece of one royalist faction, the Legitimists.〔Pascal Ory, "La nouvelle droite fin de siècle" in ''Nouvelle histoire des idées politiques'' (dir. P. Ory), Hachette Pluriel 1987, pp.457-465 〕 ''La Gazette'' disappeared in 1915.
== During the Ancien Régime ==
Before the advent of the printed ''Gazette'', reports on current events usually circulated as hand-written papers (''nouvelles à la main''). ''La Gazette'' quickly became the center of France for the dissemination of news, and thus an excellent means for controlling the flow of information in a highly centralized state. Cardinal Richelieu and Louis XIII were frequent contributors.
Among the early members of the committee supervising ''La Gazette'' were Pierre d'Hozier, Vincent Voiture, Guillaume Bautru, and Gauthier de Costes.〔
''La Gazette'' had for objective to inform its readers on events from the noble court and abroad. It was mostly focused on political and diplomatic affairs. In 1762, its name became ''Gazette de France'', with the sub title ''Organe officiel du Government royal'' (Official organ of the royal Government). In 1787, Charles-Joseph Panckouke already proprietary of the ''Mercure de France'' and the ''Moniteur universel''—which he had just founded—rented the magazine.
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